Istanbul Guide
Introduction:
Hey there! Welcome to Istanbul, where every corner holds a new adventure and every bite tells a story.
I lived in this amazing city for two months and met many locals who recommended me secret gems and local restaurants. Look at the map at the bottom of this article to orientate yourself!
Get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, rich history, and mouthwatering cuisine of this dynamic city. Let’s dive in!
Sightseeing Highlights:
Golden Horn Area:
- Start your journey at the iconic Topkapi Palace, once the residence of Ottoman sultans and now a museum showcasing exquisite treasures.
- Explore the fascinating Hagia Sophia, originally built as a cathedral in the 6th century, later converted into a mosque, and now a museum, reflecting Istanbul’s diverse history.
Hagia Sofia by Raimond Klavins on Unsplash
- Take a serene stroll through Gulhane Park, once part of the grounds of Topkapi Palace and now a tranquil retreat for locals and visitors alike.
- Get lost in the labyrinth of the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, offering a glimpse into Istanbul’s rich trading history.
- Ascend the Galata Tower for panoramic views of the city and its historic landmarks, including the Bosphorus Strait and the Old City.
Spice Bazar by Linus Mimietz on Unsplash
Galata Tower by Osman Köycü on Unsplash
Other Landmarks:
- Be awed by the grandeur of Çamlica Mosque, the largest mosque in Istanbul, blending traditional Ottoman architecture with modern design.
- Step inside the Sultan Ahmet Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, a masterpiece of Islamic architecture adorned with exquisite blue tiles.
- Explore Çemberlitaş for unique souvenirs and Hocapaşa for delectable Turkish cuisine.
- Discover the vibrant Balat neighborhood, known for its colorful houses, charming cafes, and independent shops.
- Immerse yourself in the artistic atmosphere of Moda, where vibrant street art adorns the walls and creativity flows freely.
Camlica Mosque
Balat houses by Onur Binay on Unsplash
Food and Drinks Recommendations:
Local Favorites:
- Kumpir: Baked jacket potatoes loaded with a variety of toppings, a popular street food offering endless customization options.
- Pide: Boat-shaped flatbread topped with savory fillings like cheese, meat, and vegetables, tracing its origins back to Ottoman times.
- Baklava: Layers of filo pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with syrup, a decadent dessert with a history dating back to the Ottoman Empire.
- Künefe: A delightful dessert made from shredded phyllo dough and sweet cheese, often served warm with a drizzle of syrup and a sprinkle of pistachios.
- Dondurma: Turkish-style ice cream made with mastic, a resin with a distinctive flavor, traditionally enjoyed during festive occasions.
- Midiye dolma: rice-stuffed mussels sold by street vendors in Karaköz and Beşiktaş.
Kunefe at Keyfeder Kunefe Katmer
Vegetarian Delights:
- Ciğ Köfte: Savory bulgur wheat wraps with a tangy tomato and pepper paste filling, a popular street food with a long history.
- Simit: Crunchy sesame seed bread, often enjoyed with cheese or jam for breakfast or as a snack throughout the day.
- Börek: Layers of flaky pastry filled with cheese or vegetables, a beloved dish with roots in Ottoman cuisine.
- Dolma: Vine or cabbage leaves stuffed with seasoned rice and herbs, a classic Ottoman dish enjoyed for centuries.
- Çorba: Hearty lentil or tomato soup, a comforting staple in Turkish cuisine.
Simit by Frank Samol on Unsplash
Drinks:
- Turkish Tea: A strong and aromatic black tea, introduced to Turkey during the Ottoman era and now an integral part of Turkish culture.
- Turkish Coffee: Rich and flavorful, with a thick layer of foam on top, prepared using a traditional brewing method passed down through generations.
- Ayran: A refreshing yogurt-based drink, believed to have originated in Central Asia and now enjoyed throughout the Middle East and the Balkans.
- Rakı: An anise-flavored spirit, traditionally consumed as an aperitif or alongside meze dishes, with a history dating back to the Ottoman period.
- Boza: A fermented wheat drink with a tangy flavor, once enjoyed by Ottoman soldiers as a source of energy during long marches.
- Turkish wine: If you like wine I recommend to get a bottle of Lykia wine from the supermarket, most of their wines are cheap but still very good. I was lucky enough to taste 18 of them in their winery and I liked them all!
Turkish Breakfast:
- Indulge in a traditional Turkish breakfast, known as “kahvaltı”, featuring an array of cheeses, olives, tomatoes, cucumbers, jams, honey, bread, and more. Look for local cafes and restaurants offering breakfast spreads to start your day like a true Istanbulite.
Turkish Breakfast by Lala Azizli on Unsplash
Things to do:
- Embark on a Bosphorus cruise for stunning views of the city’s skyline and historic landmarks, including the majestic Ottoman palaces and fortresses lining the shores.
- Wander around Istiklal street with its iconic tram line, shops, cafes and hidden gems (check my map to discover them!)
- Take some time to befriend Istanbul’s famous feline residents – they’re always up for a cuddle!
- Escape the city for a day out at see in one of the islands, Buyuk Ada is my favourite!
Hiking to the top of Buyuk Ada
Transportation tips:
- Navigate the city like a local with the extensive metro and tram network, offering convenient access to key attractions and neighborhoods steeped in history.
- Purchase an Istanbulkart for seamless travel on public transportation, including buses, ferries, and more, and explore the city at your own pace.
- Hail a taxi for a quick and convenient ride, but be sure to negotiate the fare in advance to avoid surprises.
- Consider using Uber for a more reliable and comfortable transportation experience, especially during peak hours and late at night.
- Experience the thrill of crossing the Bosphorus on a ferry to explore the Asian side of the city, where you’ll discover a blend of tradition and modernity.
- Don’t miss the historic funicular that connects Karaköy to Beyoğlu, offering a scenic and memorable ride through Istanbul’s vibrant neighborhoods.
Bosphorus Cruise by Engin Yapici on Unsplash
Internet and communication:
- Check your mobile data options before arriving in Istanbul to avoid hefty roaming charges and stay connected during your adventures.
- Pick up a local SIM card for affordable and reliable internet access during your stay, and explore the city with ease using online maps and travel apps.
